Understanding Asthma in Children & Infants

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Asthma Risk Factorsdevelopment of asthma in infants and childrenGenderGeneticsAllergies and illnesses.Prenatal and pregnancy factors.Asthma Symptoms Children and Infants May Present

  • Noisy breathing or wheezing when your child does not have a cold or other infection
  • Decreased respiration rates
  • Frequent coughing
  • Frequent respiratory infections
  • Shortness of breath
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Sneezing
  • Runny or stuffy nose

Diagnosing Asthma in Children

  • Ask you about your child’s symptoms.
  • Inquire about the family history of allergies and asthma.
  • If either you or the other parent has asthma, the doctor may ask you about your own asthma triggers and symptoms.
  • Conduct a physical exam that involves listening to your child’s lungs and looking for signs of asthma.
  • If the child is old enough, perform a lung function test, or spirometry, which measures a child’s breaths.
  • Order chest x-rays.
  • Perform blood and/or skin tests for allergies.

After the Diagnosis: Tips for Parentsyour child’s asthma triggersGuest post courtesy of Lungtropolis®, an interactive web-based learning game created to help children ages 5-10 control their asthma. The site incorporates a resource for parents featuring comprehensive tips regarding asthma in children.